An impacted tooth is a common dental condition where a tooth fails to erupt fully into its normal position in the mouth. This usually happens when there is not enough space in the jaw, the tooth grows at an angle, or it gets blocked by another tooth or gum tissue. Impacted teeth are most commonly seen with wisdom teeth, but can also affect canines and premolars.
Many people with an impacted tooth may not notice symptoms at first. However, as time passes, it can cause pain, swelling, redness of the gums, bad breath, or difficulty opening the mouth. In some cases, food and bacteria get trapped around the impacted tooth, increasing the risk of infection, tooth decay, gum disease, and even damage to nearby teeth. Cysts or jawbone issues can also develop if the condition is ignored for too long.
Diagnosis of an impacted tooth is usually done through a dental examination and X-rays. Treatment depends on the position of the tooth and the symptoms involved. If the impacted tooth is causing pain or complications, your dentist may recommend extraction. In certain cases, especially with impacted canines, orthodontic treatment can help guide the tooth into its correct position.
Ignoring an impacted tooth can lead to long-term dental problems. Early detection and timely treatment help prevent pain and protect overall oral health. If you experience persistent discomfort, swelling, or pressure in your gums or jaw, it’s best to consult a dental professional for proper evaluation and care.
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